Sweden’s CV9040D Simulators: Next-Level Army Training Tools

The Swedish Defense Materiel Administration (FMV) has taken a significant step in modernizing its military training infrastructure by contracting KNDS Germany to deliver three state-of-the-art CV9040D simulators. This procurement marks a crucial advancement in Sweden's combined arms training capabilities, enabling comprehensive simulation-based training for combat support vehicles within tank companies.

Strategic Integration with Existing Simulation Infrastructure

The newly contracted CV9040D simulators represent a sophisticated addition to Sweden's existing military training ecosystem. Each simulator system comprises dedicated cabins for the driver, turret crew, and infantry squad, enabling simultaneous training for complete infantry fighting vehicle crews. A distinguishing feature of these systems is their integration with the Swedish command and information system, providing trainees with an authentic operational environment that mirrors real-world battlefield conditions.

The significance of this procurement extends beyond standalone training capabilities. These simulators will be fully integrated with the LEOPARD 2 simulators previously commissioned from KNDS Deutschland in December 2023, creating a comprehensive networked training environment at the Swedish Army's Land Warfare Center. This integration enables, for the first time, joint training exercises at company and battalion levels, combining main battle tanks and infantry fighting vehicles in a unified simulation environment.

Technical Specifications and Training Capabilities

The CV9040D, designated as Stridsfordon 9040 (Strf 9040) in Swedish service, represents a specialized variant of the Combat Vehicle 90 family. The simulator accurately replicates the vehicle's distinctive features, including its formidable 40 mm Bofors L/70 automatic cannon, capable of delivering 300 rounds per minute with an effective range of 2,000 meters against ground targets and 4,000 meters against aerial targets. The simulation also includes the coaxial 7.62 mm Ksp m/39 machine gun and the six 76 mm smoke grenade launchers.

Training scenarios incorporate the vehicle's advanced protection systems, including its all-welded steel construction providing frontal protection against 30 mm APFSDS rounds and comprehensive defense against 14.5 mm armor-piercing ammunition. The simulator replicates the vehicle's NBC filtration system, chemical and radiation detectors, and automatic fire suppression system, ensuring crews are familiar with all safety and protection features.

Mobility and Tactical Training Elements

The simulation system accurately models the CV9040D's mobility characteristics, powered by its Scania DSI14 V8 diesel engine producing 550 horsepower. Trainees experience realistic vehicle handling through the simulated Perkins X300-5N automatic transmission and torsion bar suspension system. The simulator replicates the vehicle's operational parameters, including its 70 km/h maximum road speed and 320 km operational range.

Broader Context of Swedish Military Modernization

This simulator procurement is part of a larger modernization initiative within the Swedish Armed Forces. In February 2024, Sweden expanded its training capabilities with the acquisition of 18 high-fidelity LEOPARD 2 simulators from KNDS. These systems combine sophisticated turret and driving simulators, enabling multi-level training across various Swedish military facilities.

The modernization effort extends to Sweden's operational capabilities, evidenced by the November 2023 contract with KNDS for upgrading the nation's LEOPARD 2 main battle tank fleet. These upgrades encompass enhanced firepower, improved protection systems, and advanced digitalization measures.

Strategic Implications and Future Prospects

The delivery timeline, set for 2028, aligns with Sweden's long-term defense modernization strategy. This investment in advanced simulation technology reflects Sweden's commitment to maintaining high-quality military training capabilities, particularly relevant given the evolving security situation in Northern Europe and Sweden's recent NATO membership process.

The integration of CV9040D simulators with existing LEOPARD 2 training systems represents a significant advancement in combined arms training methodology. This networked approach enables Swedish forces to conduct complex, multi-unit exercises in a cost-effective and environmentally sustainable manner while maintaining high training standards.

Technological Integration and Command Systems

A crucial aspect of the simulator system is its integration with Swedish command and information systems. This integration enables realistic training in battlefield communication and tactical coordination, essential elements in modern combined arms operations. The simulators replicate the CV9040D's advanced communications and situational awareness systems, allowing crews to train in realistic battlefield networking scenarios.

The system's ability to accommodate a full crew complement, including three crew members (commander, gunner, driver) and up to eight fully equipped infantry soldiers, enables comprehensive section-level training. This capability is particularly valuable for developing and maintaining unit cohesion and practicing infantry-armor cooperation procedures.

Conclusion

The procurement of CV9040D simulators represents a significant enhancement of Sweden's military training capabilities. By combining advanced simulation technology with comprehensive integration of existing systems, this initiative strengthens Sweden's ability to conduct sophisticated combined arms training. The investment reflects Sweden's commitment to maintaining a modern, well-trained military force capable of meeting contemporary security challenges while emphasizing the importance of realistic, cost-effective training solutions in modern military preparedness.