NSM Naval Strike Missiles (NSM) launching; Credits: KONGSBERG
NSM Naval Strike Missiles (NSM) launching; Credits: KONGSBERG

Denmark Acquires 'Naval Strike Missiles (NSM)' from Norway to Replace Harpoon Systems on Iver Huitfeldt-Class Frigates

Denmark is replacing Harpoon missiles with Norway’s Naval Strike Missiles (NSM) on Iver Huitfeldt-class frigates in a 2.1 billion NOK deal led by DALO and supplied by Kongsberg. The upgrade boosts NATO interoperability and Danish naval strike power.

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by Großwald Editorial Team

In a bilateral defense agreement, the Danish Ministry of Defence has finalized a procurement deal with Norway for the acquisition of Naval Strike Missiles (NSM), marking a significant upgrade to Denmark’s naval strike capabilities. The deal, valued at 2.1 billion Norwegian kroner (approximately 180 million euros), will replace the aging Harpoon missile systems currently currently in use on Denmark’s Iver Huitfeldt-class frigates.



Procurement Through Strategic Partnership between DALO, FMA & Kongsberg Defence & Aerospace

The acquisition is being conducted through a government-to-government framework, with the Danish Defence Acquisition and Logistics Organization (DALO) leading the procurement and the Norwegian Defence Materiel Agency (FMA) acting as facilitator. Kongsberg Defence & Aerospace, Norway's leading defense contractor, will serve as the prime supplier of the advanced missile system.



About the Kongsberg NSM Naval Strike Missile (NSM)

The NSM is a state-of-the-art, fifth-generation anti-ship and land-attack missile developed by Kongsberg in partnership with MBDA. Weighing 407 kg, the missile carries a 125 kg high-explosive warhead and boasts a strike range exceeding 180 kilometers. Designed for precision, stealth, and survivability, the NSM employs advanced target recognition and terrain-following capabilities to evade enemy defenses and accurately engage maritime and coastal targets.

Already fielded by several NATO allies including the United States, the United Kingdom, Germany, and Poland, as well as Indo-Pacific partners like Japan and Australia, the NSM has rapidly become a cornerstone of modern naval arsenals across allied nations.


NSM Naval Strike Missiles (NSM) launching; Credits: KONGSBERG
NSM Naval Strike Missiles (NSM) launching; Credits: KONGSBERG


Strategic Significance of the Naval Strike Missile (NSM) Acquisition for Denmark and NATO

With this acquisition, Denmark becomes the 14th country to adopt the NSM, strengthening interoperability among NATO maritime forces and enhancing collective deterrence. The Iver Huitfeldt-class frigates—widely recognized for their modular design and versatility—will now be equipped with cutting-edge missile systems capable of deterring peer adversaries and securing vital sea lanes in the North and Baltic Seas.

Eirik Lie, President of Kongsberg Defence & Aerospace, welcomed Denmark into the growing circle of NSM users. “We are proud to support Denmark’s naval modernization and contribute to the strengthening of NATO’s collective maritime power,” he said.




Großwald Curated:

The Naval Strike Missile (NSM) is currently operated by 13 countries, with Norway being the 14th:
Norway: Deployed on Skjold-class corvettes and Fridtjof Nansen-class frigates.​
Poland: Utilized in coastal defense systems.​
United States: Integrated into the Navy's Littoral Combat Ships and planned for Constellation-class frigates; also adopted by the Marine Corps for land-based operations.​
Australia: Selected for Anzac-class frigates and Hobart-class destroyers.​
Germany: Planned for Sachsen-class and Baden-Württemberg-class frigates.​
United Kingdom: Intended for Type 23 frigates and Type 45 destroyers.​
Canada: Planned for Canadian Surface Combatant ships.​
Malaysia: To be equipped on Maharaja Lela-class frigates.​
Romania: Intended for coastal defense and naval platforms.​
Netherlands: Planned for De Zeven Provinciën-class frigates.​
Spain: To be integrated into F-110 and Álvaro de Bazán-class frigates.​
Finland: Selected the Joint Strike Missile (JSM) variant for its F-35 aircraft.​
Japan: Acquired the JSM for its F-35 fleet.​




This widespread adoption underscores the NSM's role in enhancing naval capabilities and interoperability among allied nations.​ Read more stories on the EU NATO Integration here on grosswald.org:

INT | NATO & EU Defense Integration - Großwald - Curated News on Geopolitics and Defense


DALO Officials Highlight Rapid Procurement and Strategic Importance of the Naval Strike Missile (NSM) for MDO

Lieutenant General Per Pugholm Olsen, Commander of DALO, praised the efficiency of the cross-border procurement process. “This agreement was executed swiftly and strategically, ensuring that the Royal Danish Navy can maintain its technological edge in an evolving threat landscape,” he noted.

Olsen also emphasized that the NSM acquisition is more than a simple platform replacement. “This is about aligning with NATO standards, improving long-range strike capability, and preparing our forces for multi-domain operations,” he said.



Looking Ahead: Naval Capability Development & NATO interoperability

The agreement, initiated earlier in the winter, forms part of Denmark's ongoing efforts to update and enhance its defense capabilities. The procurement of the Naval Strike Missile (NSM) aligns with existing plans to replace older missile systems and maintain compatibility with NATO standards.

The integration of the NSM will expand the Royal Danish Navy’s strike capabilities and support interoperability with allied forces operating in the North Atlantic and European regions.





Maritime Assets - Großwald - Curated News on Geopolitics and Defense
Maritime defense operations and naval technology.

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