ATACMS Deployment: Is a Pre-WWIII Scenario Unfolding?

The U.S. approval of use within Russia for U.S.-supplied ATACMS missiles has intensified the conflict and sparked sharp international reactions, particularly from Russia, which views following missile strikes as a significant escalation instigated by the West.

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by Großwald
ATACMS Deployment: Is a Pre-WWIII Scenario Unfolding?
Photo by Michael Parulava / Unsplash




The war in Ukraine has entered a heightened phase following recent events involving the use of U.S.-supplied ATACMS missiles. The approval of use within Russia has intensified the conflict and sparked sharp international reactions, particularly from Russia, which views the missile strikes as a significant escalation instigated by the West.



Ukrainian Strikes on Russian Territory

On the night of November 18–19, Ukrainian forces targeted a munitions depot in the Russian border region of Bryansk, reportedly using ATACMS missiles. According to the Ukrainian General Staff, the attack resulted in multiple secondary explosions, indicative of the destruction of a significant stockpile of ammunition. This marked one of the first instances where Ukraine employed these advanced long-range missiles against targets within Russian territory, following the United States' approval for their use beyond Ukraine's borders.

The ATACMS (Army Tactical Missile System) missiles, known for their precision and 300-kilometer range, allow Ukraine to strike critical Russian military infrastructure with accuracy and devastating effect. This strategic capability is particularly significant as winter approaches, with both sides racing to secure tactical advantages in the ongoing conflict.



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Russian Reaction: "A New Phase of the War"

Russia's Foreign Minister Sergey Lavrov condemned the use of ATACMS as a deliberate provocation by the West. Speaking at the G-20 Summit in Rio de Janeiro, Lavrov asserted that such actions demonstrate an intent by the U.S. and its allies to escalate the conflict. "These high-technology missiles cannot be used without direct American involvement," he stated, framing the strikes as a proxy war waged by the West against Russia.

Adding to the tension, Russian President Vladimir Putin has signed a revised nuclear doctrine, lowering the threshold for a potential nuclear response. The new guidelines stipulate that nuclear weapons could be employed not only in response to nuclear or weapons of mass destruction attacks but also in the event of a conventional assault deemed to pose a "critical threat" to Russian sovereignty or territorial integrity, including that of its ally Belarus.



Intensified Drone Strikes and Hybrid Warfare

Parallel to the ATACMS strikes, Ukraine has ramped up its use of drones to target Russian infrastructure. Reports indicate multiple drone strikes across Russian regions, including Belgorod, Voronezh, and Tula. While casualties have been minimal, the attacks have disrupted industrial facilities and critical infrastructure, demonstrating Ukraine’s ability to carry out asymmetric operations deep into Russian territory.

Russia, in turn, has intensified its hybrid warfare activities, with Western nations accusing Moscow of conducting sabotage operations. The recent severing of undersea data cables between Finland and Germany has raised alarms about potential Russian involvement, with German Defense Minister Boris Pistorius describing the incident as a "hybrid action" aimed at undermining European security.



NATO and Western Reactions

Western nations have largely expressed solidarity with Ukraine in the face of escalating Russian rhetoric. German Chancellor Olaf Scholz, speaking at the G-20 Summit, criticized Russia's ongoing aggression, emphasizing that the West would continue to provide Ukraine with military support. Similarly, British Prime Minister Keir Starmer condemned Russia's nuclear posturing, reaffirming the UK's commitment to supporting Kyiv.

At the same time, debates within NATO and the European Union reflect varying levels of caution. Germany remains hesitant to supply Taurus long-range cruise missiles to Ukraine, citing concerns about potential strikes on Moscow and the risk of being directly drawn into the conflict. However, other NATO members, including the United States, have pushed for fewer restrictions on the use of advanced weaponry, underlining the necessity of bolstering Ukraine's offensive capabilities.



Implications for the Broader Conflict

The use of ATACMS missiles signifies a turning point in the war, as Ukraine now possesses the capability to disrupt Russian supply lines and logistics hubs far from the front lines. This development places additional pressure on Russia’s military, already stretched by Ukraine’s ongoing counteroffensive and its own logistical challenges.

For Ukraine, the ability to strike targets deep within Russian territory offers both strategic and psychological advantages. It not only disrupts Russian military operations but also signals to Moscow that its homeland is no longer invulnerable. This could force Russia to divert resources to defend its rear, potentially weakening its offensive capabilities along the front.

However, the escalation also carries significant risks. Russia's new nuclear doctrine and Lavrov’s rhetoric suggest that Moscow may respond with greater ferocity, possibly targeting Western supply lines or escalating attacks on Ukrainian civilian infrastructure. The potential for miscalculation or unintended escalation remains high, especially as the conflict increasingly involves advanced weaponry and hybrid tactics.



Looking Ahead

The conflict in Ukraine is poised to enter a critical phase in the coming months. The use of ATACMS, combined with intensified drone operations and hybrid warfare, reflects a broader strategy by Ukraine to pressure Russia on multiple fronts. Meanwhile, Russia’s response—ranging from nuclear threats to sabotage and expanded military operations—indicates that it views these developments as a direct challenge to its strategic objectives.

As the international community watches closely, the focus will remain on preventing the conflict from spiraling further. Diplomatic efforts, though currently limited, will need to intensify to address the growing risks of escalation. In the meantime, Ukraine’s newfound capabilities and Russia’s reaction underline the high stakes of this war, not just for the two nations involved but for global security as a whole.





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